As fixed equipment such as piping and pressure vessels reach or exceed their service life, they must be re-rated or replaced. Re-rating...

Submerged Turret Loading (STL) Buoys are typically used with floating storage and offloading (FSO) vessels in deepwater oilfields, where...

Through-wall microbiologically induced corrosion (MIC) of a crude oil pipeline "I've always designed piping systems this way," said the...